https://www.etymologiewebsite.nl/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=kesp kesp - Bewerkingsoverzicht 2026-04-16T05:19:34Z Bewerkingsoverzicht voor deze pagina op de wiki MediaWiki 1.31.0 https://www.etymologiewebsite.nl/mediawiki/index.php?title=kesp&diff=6582&oldid=prev Olivier van Renswoude op 20 jul 2015 om 13:50 2015-07-20T13:50:09Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Oudere versie</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Versie van 20 jul 2015 om 13:50</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >Regel 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nnd. &#039;&#039;kespe&#039;&#039; ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kepsō&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshout(je)’. Hiernaast met (secundaire) ablaut oe. &#039;&#039;cops, cosp&#039;&#039; ‘boei, touw’, os. &#039;&#039;lithu-kospos&#039;&#039; (mv.) ‘lede-boeien’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kupsa-&#039;&#039;. Dwarshoutjes dienden vroeger ter sluiting van bindingen, vgl. nnl. &#039;&#039;knevel&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshoutje; boei; snor’.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nnd. &#039;&#039;kespe&#039;&#039; ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kepsō&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshout(je)’. Hiernaast met (secundaire) ablaut oe. &#039;&#039;cops, cosp&#039;&#039; ‘boei, touw’, os. &#039;&#039;lithu-kospos&#039;&#039; (mv.) ‘lede-boeien’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kupsa-&#039;&#039;. Dwarshoutjes dienden vroeger ter sluiting van bindingen, vgl. nnl. &#039;&#039;knevel&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshoutje; boei; snor’.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Vermoedelijk is het woord afgesplitst van het paradigma van een (statische) s-stam, die ook schuile in de afleiding onl. &#039;&#039;kevisa&#039;&#039; (nnl. in [[b:kevis|&#039;&#039;keefskind&#039;&#039;]]), ohd. &#039;&#039;kebisa, kebis&#039;&#039;, os. &#039;&#039;kevis&#039;&#039;, oe. &#039;&#039;ciefes&#039;&#039;; alle ‘bijvrouw’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjō&#039;&#039;, naast on. &#039;&#039;kefsir&#039;&#039; ‘slaaf’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjaz&#039;&#039;; beide dus oorspronkelijk ‘geknevelde, tomeling(e)’. Verder verwant is mnl. &#039;&#039;cavele&#039;&#039; ‘lot’ (nnl. [[b:kavel1|&#039;&#039;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavel1</del>&#039;&#039;]] ‘perceel’), mnd. &#039;&#039;kavele&#039;&#039; ‘lotstaafje, lot, aandeel’, on. &#039;&#039;kafli, kefli&#039;&#039; ‘stuk; stok; mangel; stokje; bit’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabla(n)-&#039;&#039; ‘stokje’.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Vermoedelijk is het woord afgesplitst van het paradigma van een (statische) s-stam, die ook schuile in de afleiding onl. &#039;&#039;kevisa&#039;&#039; (nnl. in [[b:kevis|&#039;&#039;keefskind&#039;&#039;]]), ohd. &#039;&#039;kebisa, kebis&#039;&#039;, os. &#039;&#039;kevis&#039;&#039;, oe. &#039;&#039;ciefes&#039;&#039;; alle ‘bijvrouw’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjō&#039;&#039;, naast on. &#039;&#039;kefsir&#039;&#039; ‘slaaf’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjaz&#039;&#039;; beide dus oorspronkelijk ‘geknevelde, tomeling(e)’. Verder verwant is mnl. &#039;&#039;cavele&#039;&#039; ‘lot’ (nnl. [[b:kavel1|&#039;&#039;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavel</ins>&#039;&#039;]] ‘perceel’), mnd. &#039;&#039;kavele&#039;&#039; ‘lotstaafje, lot, aandeel’, on. &#039;&#039;kafli, kefli&#039;&#039; ‘stuk; stok; mangel; stokje; bit’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabla(n)-&#039;&#039; ‘stokje’.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Buiten het Germaans verwant aan Litouws &#039;&#039;žãbas&#039;&#039; ‘tak; toom, teugel’, &#039;&#039;žãbaras&#039;&#039; ‘twijg’, en &#039;&#039;žabóju, žabóti, žebóju, žebóti&#039;&#039; ‘tomen’. Ten grondslag ligge een wortel pie. &#039;&#039;*ǵeb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘afscheuren, bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 161), waarvan Oudlitouws &#039;&#039;žė̃bti, žė́bėti&#039;&#039; ‘traag eten, kauwen’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;i-zobljǫ, -zobati&#039;&#039; ‘verteren, eten’ en wellicht pgm. &#039;&#039;*kebra-&#039;&#039; (nnl. [[b:kever|&#039;&#039;kever&#039;&#039;]]). Uit de nasaal-presens &#039;&#039;*ǵneb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-, *ǵm̥b&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ontstond bovendien met secundaire voltrap de nevenvorm &#039;&#039;*ǵemb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 162), waarvan o.a. Litouws &#039;&#039;žembiù&#039;&#039; ‘stuksnijden’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;zębǫ&#039;&#039; ‘verscheuren’, Grieks &#039;&#039;gómphos&#039;&#039; ‘houten pin’, &#039;&#039;gomphíos&#039;&#039; ‘kies’, Sanskriet &#039;&#039;jámbha-&#039;&#039; ‘tand’ en binnen het Germaans &#039;&#039;*kamba-&#039;&#039; ‘getand gereedschap’ (nnl. [[b:kam|&#039;&#039;kam&#039;&#039;]]), &#039;&#039;*kimbōn-&#039;&#039; (nnl. &#039;&#039;kim&#039;&#039; ‘rand; horizon’) en &#039;&#039;*kambila-, *kimbula-&#039;&#039; (ohd. &#039;&#039;kembil&#039;&#039; ‘boei; blok’, mnd. &#039;&#039;kimmel&#039;&#039; ‘houten bit’, on. &#039;&#039;kimbull&#039;&#039; ‘bundel’).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Buiten het Germaans verwant aan Litouws &#039;&#039;žãbas&#039;&#039; ‘tak; toom, teugel’, &#039;&#039;žãbaras&#039;&#039; ‘twijg’, en &#039;&#039;žabóju, žabóti, žebóju, žebóti&#039;&#039; ‘tomen’. Ten grondslag ligge een wortel pie. &#039;&#039;*ǵeb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘afscheuren, bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 161), waarvan Oudlitouws &#039;&#039;žė̃bti, žė́bėti&#039;&#039; ‘traag eten, kauwen’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;i-zobljǫ, -zobati&#039;&#039; ‘verteren, eten’ en wellicht pgm. &#039;&#039;*kebra-&#039;&#039; (nnl. [[b:kever|&#039;&#039;kever&#039;&#039;]]). Uit de nasaal-presens &#039;&#039;*ǵneb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-, *ǵm̥b&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ontstond bovendien met secundaire voltrap de nevenvorm &#039;&#039;*ǵemb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 162), waarvan o.a. Litouws &#039;&#039;žembiù&#039;&#039; ‘stuksnijden’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;zębǫ&#039;&#039; ‘verscheuren’, Grieks &#039;&#039;gómphos&#039;&#039; ‘houten pin’, &#039;&#039;gomphíos&#039;&#039; ‘kies’, Sanskriet &#039;&#039;jámbha-&#039;&#039; ‘tand’ en binnen het Germaans &#039;&#039;*kamba-&#039;&#039; ‘getand gereedschap’ (nnl. [[b:kam|&#039;&#039;kam&#039;&#039;]]), &#039;&#039;*kimbōn-&#039;&#039; (nnl. &#039;&#039;kim&#039;&#039; ‘rand; horizon’) en &#039;&#039;*kambila-, *kimbula-&#039;&#039; (ohd. &#039;&#039;kembil&#039;&#039; ‘boei; blok’, mnd. &#039;&#039;kimmel&#039;&#039; ‘houten bit’, on. &#039;&#039;kimbull&#039;&#039; ‘bundel’).</div></td></tr> </table> Olivier van Renswoude https://www.etymologiewebsite.nl/mediawiki/index.php?title=kesp&diff=6581&oldid=prev Olivier van Renswoude: Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met ''''kesp''' zn. ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’ Vnnl. ''kespe'' ‘drempel; verbindingshout’ in ''drije dorpels oft kespen'' [1567], ''sware balckien met swavelstaerten...' 2015-07-20T13:49:48Z <p>Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;kesp&#039;&#039;&#039; zn. ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’ Vnnl. &#039;&#039;kespe&#039;&#039; ‘drempel; verbindingshout’ in &#039;&#039;drije dorpels oft kespen&#039;&#039; [1567], &#039;&#039;sware balckien met swavelstaerten...&#039;</p> <p><b>Nieuwe pagina</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;kesp&#039;&#039;&#039; zn. ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’<br /> <br /> Vnnl. &#039;&#039;kespe&#039;&#039; ‘drempel; verbindingshout’ in &#039;&#039;drije dorpels oft kespen&#039;&#039; [1567], &#039;&#039;sware balckien met swavelstaerten, kespen etc.&#039;&#039; [1656], gewestelijk (Zaans) ook &#039;&#039;kosp&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Nnd. &#039;&#039;kespe&#039;&#039; ‘draagbalk, dwarslegger’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kepsō&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshout(je)’. Hiernaast met (secundaire) ablaut oe. &#039;&#039;cops, cosp&#039;&#039; ‘boei, touw’, os. &#039;&#039;lithu-kospos&#039;&#039; (mv.) ‘lede-boeien’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kupsa-&#039;&#039;. Dwarshoutjes dienden vroeger ter sluiting van bindingen, vgl. nnl. &#039;&#039;knevel&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshoutje; boei; snor’.<br /> <br /> Vermoedelijk is het woord afgesplitst van het paradigma van een (statische) s-stam, die ook schuile in de afleiding onl. &#039;&#039;kevisa&#039;&#039; (nnl. in [[b:kevis|&#039;&#039;keefskind&#039;&#039;]]), ohd. &#039;&#039;kebisa, kebis&#039;&#039;, os. &#039;&#039;kevis&#039;&#039;, oe. &#039;&#039;ciefes&#039;&#039;; alle ‘bijvrouw’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjō&#039;&#039;, naast on. &#039;&#039;kefsir&#039;&#039; ‘slaaf’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabisjaz&#039;&#039;; beide dus oorspronkelijk ‘geknevelde, tomeling(e)’. Verder verwant is mnl. &#039;&#039;cavele&#039;&#039; ‘lot’ (nnl. [[b:kavel1|&#039;&#039;kavel1&#039;&#039;]] ‘perceel’), mnd. &#039;&#039;kavele&#039;&#039; ‘lotstaafje, lot, aandeel’, on. &#039;&#039;kafli, kefli&#039;&#039; ‘stuk; stok; mangel; stokje; bit’ &lt; pgm. &#039;&#039;*kabla(n)-&#039;&#039; ‘stokje’.<br /> <br /> Buiten het Germaans verwant aan Litouws &#039;&#039;žãbas&#039;&#039; ‘tak; toom, teugel’, &#039;&#039;žãbaras&#039;&#039; ‘twijg’, en &#039;&#039;žabóju, žabóti, žebóju, žebóti&#039;&#039; ‘tomen’. Ten grondslag ligge een wortel pie. &#039;&#039;*ǵeb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘afscheuren, bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 161), waarvan Oudlitouws &#039;&#039;žė̃bti, žė́bėti&#039;&#039; ‘traag eten, kauwen’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;i-zobljǫ, -zobati&#039;&#039; ‘verteren, eten’ en wellicht pgm. &#039;&#039;*kebra-&#039;&#039; (nnl. [[b:kever|&#039;&#039;kever&#039;&#039;]]). Uit de nasaal-presens &#039;&#039;*ǵneb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-, *ǵm̥b&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ontstond bovendien met secundaire voltrap de nevenvorm &#039;&#039;*ǵemb&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;-&#039;&#039; ‘bijten’ (LIV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 162), waarvan o.a. Litouws &#039;&#039;žembiù&#039;&#039; ‘stuksnijden’, Oudkerkslavisch &#039;&#039;zębǫ&#039;&#039; ‘verscheuren’, Grieks &#039;&#039;gómphos&#039;&#039; ‘houten pin’, &#039;&#039;gomphíos&#039;&#039; ‘kies’, Sanskriet &#039;&#039;jámbha-&#039;&#039; ‘tand’ en binnen het Germaans &#039;&#039;*kamba-&#039;&#039; ‘getand gereedschap’ (nnl. [[b:kam|&#039;&#039;kam&#039;&#039;]]), &#039;&#039;*kimbōn-&#039;&#039; (nnl. &#039;&#039;kim&#039;&#039; ‘rand; horizon’) en &#039;&#039;*kambila-, *kimbula-&#039;&#039; (ohd. &#039;&#039;kembil&#039;&#039; ‘boei; blok’, mnd. &#039;&#039;kimmel&#039;&#039; ‘houten bit’, on. &#039;&#039;kimbull&#039;&#039; ‘bundel’).<br /> <br /> Ten slotte zijn binnen het Germaans nog te verbinden &#039;&#039;*knabila-&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshoutje’ (nnl. [[b:knevel|&#039;&#039;knevel&#039;&#039;]] ‘dwarshoutje; boei; snor’ e.d.), &#039;&#039;*kanabō-&#039;&#039; ‘bijter’ (mnl. &#039;&#039;caneve&#039;&#039; ‘kaak’, &#039;&#039;canefbeen&#039;&#039; ‘kaakbeen’), &#039;&#039;*kanepa-&#039;&#039; ‘dwarshoutje’ (oe. &#039;&#039;cenep&#039;&#039; ‘bit; snor’, ofri. &#039;&#039;kenep, kanep, knep&#039;&#039; ‘snor’, on. &#039;&#039;kanpr, kampr&#039;&#039; ‘snor; baard’) en het moeilijk te ontleden nnl. &#039;&#039;kennef&#039;&#039; ‘halsbeugel, halsknuppel; keten; schalm; enz.’. Snorren werden vroeger dus met dwarshoutjes vergeleken.<br /> <br /> [O.E.C. van Renswoude]</div> Olivier van Renswoude